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1 carpet-bag governments
амер.; ист."правительства саквояжников" (правительства в южных штатах с участием северян, созданные после Гражданской войны 1861-65 гг.; употр. как презрительный термин в буржуазной исторической науке)First of all, let us clear up the essence of the "carpet-bagger governments". These governments represented the dictatorship of the revolutionary North over the conquered South. But this dictatorship was based upon a revolutionary democratic alliance of the majority of the southern people. These governments had the historic task of consolidating the victory over the slave-owners, of preventing them from reactionary reprisals and thus of reconstructing the South on the pattern of democracy... (J. Ford, ‘The Negro and the Democratic Front’) — Прежде всего необходимо выяснить, что представляли собой "правительства саквояжников". Эти правительства осуществляли диктатуру революционного Севера над побежденным Югом. Но эта диктатура была основана на революционно-демократическом союзе, объединяющем большинство населения Юга. Перед этими правительствами стояла историческая задача осуществить демократические преобразования на Юге, закрепив победу над рабовладельцами и помешав реакции в их лице провести репрессии...
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2 government
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3 government
сущ.1) гос. упр. правительство ( высший орган исполнительной власти в стране)to set up [form\] a government — сформировать правительство
It is a call for government and business to work more closely together. — Это призыв к правительству и деловым кругам работать более сплоченно.
Syn:See:cabinet government, caretaker government, carpet-bag government, government de facto, government de jure, government in exile, bank of government, change of government, government agent, government approval, government broker, government customer, government organization, government program, intergovernmental, administrative act, executive power, nongovernmental organization, international nongovernmental organization, vote of no confidence, convention of collective ministerial responsibility, coup d'état2) гос. упр. власти; государство ( как институт)Syn:See:government aid, government bill of lading, government buyer, government contractor, government guarantee, government payroll, government pension, government purchases, government subsidy, at government expense, government-subsidized competition, branch of power3) гос. упр. администрация (района, города т. п.)Syn:See:4) пол. правление, форма правленияSyn:See:absolute government, authoritarian government, bicameral government, constitutional government, democratic government, republican government5) упр. управление, руководство ( в государственной сфере или на высшем уровне организации)See:6) гос. упр. губерния, провинция (территория, управляемая губернатором)See:7) гос. упр., мн. органы государственного [муниципального\] управленияThe Council of Governments is a voluntary organization of municipal and county governments in North Carolina. — Совет штата представляет из себя добровольную организацию муниципальных и государственных органов управления.
See:8) мн., гос. фин. государственные ценные бумагиSee:
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